ATIFlash is previously known as ATIWinFlash but now it is renamed as ATIFlash only. This AMD VBIOS update tool can be run from windows and from bootable USB storage disk or drive.

PATA ports are fading away and are being replaced by SATA ports which are today’s standard. If you are assembling a new system, do not use parallel ATA hard disk drives.

Usually, when downloading an update from the manufacturer, you should always use their instructions first. If the support website doesn’t offer any assistance, then double-click the installer and continue with the on-screen directions to complete the update. Alternatively, you can also update drivers for a printer, wireless adapter, monitor, and other components using Device Manager. In this Windows 10 guide, we’ll walk you through three different methods to properly update hardware drivers on your computer. Also, we outline the steps to determine if the driver was updated successfully. If your Windows 10 PC has a hardware issue, it likely to be a driver problem. In this guide, we share three ways to properly update drivers to resolve common issues.

Inside Fast Solutions For Device Manager

If you allow staff to use their own mobile devices for work under a bring your own device policy, you may need to find other ways to encourage them to keep their mobile devices up to date. The best way to deal with this challenge is to look at all your IT hardware and software, then create a plan to manage it in the smartest way. Taken individually, the day-to-day tasks required to keep a computer running are not demanding. However, when you have lots of devices to take care of and perhaps no IT staff, it can feel like you’re fighting a never-ending battle. IT training, policies and working methods must be managed to keep staff productive.

If it is not listed with the Show compatible hardware checkbox filled, your system may not survive this process unless the new motherboard is from the same chipset vendor. This article is intended to show you a better way around one of the more common triggers of the reformat fetish—swapping out the motherboard. After the computer has restarted verify that the installation was successful by checking your system tray for the Intel Optane Memory application. Once the installation is complete, you will need to restart the computer as prompted by the installation.

This method works in all versions of Windows 10, but things look different, depending on the specific Windows 10 version that you have. First, open the Settings app (the quickest way is to press Windows + this link I on the keyboard) and go to System. Continue reading this tutorial to make sense of the Windows 10 version numbers, the OS Build, the Windows 10 edition you have, and so on. Here is another one with Windows 10 Home and October 2018 Update. The version is 1809, and the OS Build is 17763.379. Note, we have not actually tested these options ourselves due to the difficulty in waiting for an update.

Critical Aspects Of Updating Drivers – An Analysis

After the DirectX Diagnostic Tool loads, select the Display tab. We recommend players on Windows 10 use Windows version 1809. Use the standard Windows updating process to apply this Windows version to your PC.

NVIDIA is working on a new CUDA 9.3 build which should be released soon. I’m pretty sure that version will have a proper Ubuntu 18.04 installer in it. One artifact of doing an install from server is that the network interface that is configured during the install will be using "systemd-networkd" instead of NetworkManager. This is because the server install doesn’t have NetworkManager! That’s OK, but using NetworkManager is more common for a desktop install and it can be useful, especially for systems like laptops where there may be frequent interface switching. NetworkManager is a good system tool and it handles wifi well.

While the swapping-out part is simple, the decision-making leading up to it can be involved. Here’s everything you need to know about installing a new GPU. To download the new GeForce Game Ready Driver, go to Nvidia’s drivers page or download the free GeForce Experience app and click the “Drivers” tab.

Make sure to line up the connector tab and the PCIe slot correctly and apply gentle pressure until the card “snaps” into place. If the card does not seem to be inserting correctly, remove it and check the alignment again. This is necessary to accommodate the larger fan on your new graphics card. You may now remove your current graphics card by gently rocking it back and forth while pulling it towards you out of the Mac Pro.

In Figure 2 you will see a grey button located on the Mac Pro’s fan . This will cause the metal bar that holds the graphics card in place to also slide to the left. Make note of the two small black clips to the right of the fan, they will be used momentarily. We recommend resetting the CMOS/BIOS if that doesn’t work. Additionally, double-check that your PSU is strong enough to handle the new graphics card. Finally you will want to test your new set up to make sure the new graphics card is function properly, an easy way to do this is to follow our guide forHow to Test Your Graphics Card.

Secrets For Driver Support Explained

Slot the graphics card into the selected PCI Express slot, and push down using firm pressure. Once in place the Tab/Catch at the back of the PCI Express slot should automatically lock into place and hold the graphics card in.

Nvidia has released a new driver update that supports DirectX 12 Ultimate, new graphics technology that Microsoft unveiled in March 2020 to boost the performance of games using ray tracing. Manjaro XFCE runs from USB fine but won’t boot when installed; just a black screen no message. Before inserting your new graphics card take note of the bottom-most PCIe slot . Just like your old graphics card, your new graphics card has a connector tab Synaptics Motherboards Driver along its edge that will fit in this slot.

• This problem is mainly caused by the driver, but it can also be caused by the fact that sound is integrated into the system board in most computers.
• If the restricted driver remains unactivated after attempting to activate it in the Additional Drivers dialog, you may not have the appropriate linux headers installed to compile the driver.
• Programs such as Steinbergs Cubase and Logic Audio use ASIO drivers for most mid- to high-end sound cards although it is important to check a specific sound cards’ compatibility when setting up music software.
• Ensure that the linux-headers-XXX and linux-restricted-modules-XXX packages are installed, where XXX matches the version of the kernel you are using.

For a totally free alternative, try Unigine’s benchmarks. The process of upgrading your graphics card is really the endpoint of a larger question, and that question is the real story of a typical card upgrade. Anyone comfortable with a screwdriver can do it in a few minutes.

Simplifying Significant Criteria For Driver Updater

A light wiggle maybe needed and you may need to assist the tab/catch to help it move and lock into place at the same time you are pushing the graphics card home. Finally the graphics card will be held in the PCI Express slot by a Tab or Catch at the end of the slot on the right. In most cases this will simply need to be pressed down until the graphics card can be slid out of the PCI Express slot however pay close attention to the tab mechanism as some may need moving in a different direction. In some cases, especially if you have a large aftermarket processor cooler, you may need to use a long screwdriver to reach the Tab/Catch so that you can push it down to release the graphics card. Cases can have various different ways of securing the graphics card in place, again you’ll find that the case manufacturer’s manual is there to help if you need it. Generally the graphics card will be held in place by a couple of screws where it is attached to the case at the back of the PC, you will need to unscrew these to then remove the graphics card. The ImageDP4 is a high performance, four channel graphics card that provides a smooth performance upgrade path from the Datapath Image4.

Here are the steps to update drivers on Windows PC using Driver Reviver. Its paid version lets you backup the drivers to an EXE Auto Installer. For updating them, you need the Professional edition.

If there is no problem, then the driver has been installed properly. By clicking , a confirmation window like the one below will appear. After the message "Windows has successfully updated driver software" appears, click .

The free trial of DriverSupport is a good option for those who want an easy to use software to only perform a scan for outdated drivers. Now you have to select the Scan option to start scanning for the faulty drivers. Here are the instructions to use Driver Booster for updating device drivers on Windows PC. Many users consider it to be the best driver update software as it justifies its name in every way. Once you have selected to update a driver, Driver Easy asks you to create a restore point of the driver. Create it with the help of the application and select Continue to move ahead.

• See Kickstart Installations for more information about Kickstart installations.
• place the ISO image file of the driver disc in a location accessible to the installation program, on a local hard drive, on a USB flash drive, or on a CD or DVD.
• This file must be named ks.cfg and placed in the root of the device to be loaded.
• create a driver disc by extracting the image file onto a CD or a DVD, or a USB flash drive.
• If a driver update is necessary and available for your hardware, CentOS, your hardware vendor, or another trusted third party will typically provide it in the form of an image file in ISO format.

Now, after completing the scan, Driver Easy will present you with a list of broken or outdated drivers. You can update any of them by simply clicking on the ‘Update’ option. backup and restore drivers as well as uninstall deleted hardware driver. Driver Easy has a wide knowledge database on its official website.

A Background In Trouble-Free Updating Drivers Programs

Use it to expand your understanding of this software as well as the concept of drivers. You can easily select the drivers that you want to exclude from any future scans by simply adding them to the Ignore list. Let’s now talk about another tool on our list of the best free driver update software, ITL Driver Updater. After the scan completes, take the required action to update drivers. Accelerate the download speed to get all the drivers in an instant.

Here you can find all the latest news and important notices about T&D, our products, including software and firmware updates. We offer free-of-charge downloads for all of our Windows PC compatible software and mobile apps; firmware can also be updated from here. Generally, this is considered an acceptable order for installing critical drivers. You can also use original drivers included on CDs with your computer to reset the drivers on your computer to get it to an operational state to allow you to download the latest drivers on your PC. Click theDownloadnext to the device driver of your choice and save the file. Driver Booster is a fast and efficient driver fixer tool, which keeps your system drivers up-to-date and enhances the overall system performance.

Which Drivers Should You Choose To Install

drivers for Windows 7 64 bit

After you get the results on your screen, click on “Update Now” to update a single problematic driver. If updating drivers one by one seems too much work to do and you want to update them in one shot, then click on “Upgrade to PRO”. In addition to the above features, several pros also justify why this software is among the best driver updaters. Below we share them as well as a not so significant shortcoming of this tool. Confirm in the Device Manager that the display looks like below.

Open the Driver Genius application and click on the Start Scan option to seek the drivers that need an update. Below are the steps to update drivers using Driver Genius.

Some applications may not allow you to select audio device. For that case, you can set WO Mic device to be default audio recording device in Windows settings. Once client shows to be connected, audio data captured by phone will be streamed to computer. Due to different Android phone hardware and OEM customization, not all modes may be supported on your phone.

Millions of people have installed it and are using it daily for talking, recording, voice remote control and many other activities. To join the party, you’ll need to get the latest and greatest App and firmware for your speakers first. Check the iOS App Store or Android Play Store for the latest app update. Once you have the latest app, you can update your speaker software through the app via OTA (over-the-air). Please ensure that all the speakers that you would like to join the party are up-to-date with the latest firmware.

Windows 10: Bluetooth Icon And Driver Missing

• When the installation is complete, connect your Freedom Scientific camera or magnifier to your computer.
• Look in your Windows settings to check for this issue.
• Before this update, only apps from the Windows store were affected, not desktop apps.
• This option changed with the new Windows 10 April update.

Bluejacking is the sending of either a picture or a message from one user to an unsuspecting user through Bluetooth wireless technology. Bluejacking can also involve taking control of a mobile device wirelessly and phoning a premium rate line, owned by the bluejacker. Bluetooth v2.1 – finalized in 2007 with consumer devices first appearing in 2009 – makes significant changes to Bluetooth’s security, including pairing. See the pairing mechanisms section for more about these changes. Pairing often involves some level of Canon mx470 driver user interaction. This user interaction confirms the identity of the devices. When pairing completes, a bond forms between the two devices, enabling those two devices to connect in the future without repeating the pairing process to confirm device identities.

Even some are supported, they may not have same effect as described here. So please take below mode description as a hint and explore each mode on your phone to select appropriate one. WO Mic Virtual Device which also runs on computer, though in kernel space. It receives voice data from client program, simulates a real microphone device, and provides audio data to applications like Sound Recorder. It connects to app, receives voice data and passes them to virtual mic device. WO Mic can turn your phone to be a microphone for your computer. And it’s mobile if you choose wireless transport.

Sensible Solutions In Driver Support

PartyUp allows you to connect multiple speakers together. To join the party, you’ll need to get the BOOM & MEGABOOM by Ultimate Ears App and latest firmware for your speakers first. Once you have the latest app, you can update your speaker firmware through the app via OTA (over-the-air). Once paired and connected, you’ll hear an audible confirmation from the speaker. This means your BOOM 3 or MEGABOOM 3 is ready to use. You can pair additional devices with your speaker, see Connecting-your-speaker-to-additional-devices. Grab your Xbox One wireless controller and connect a micro-USB charging cable into the top of the device.

To connect an Xbox One controller to your PC via Bluetooth or Wireless Adapter, you’ll need to use Windows’ "Bluetooth & other devices" menu. In April 2005, Cambridge University security researchers published results of their actual implementation of passive attacks against the PIN-based pairing between commercial Bluetooth devices. They confirmed that attacks are practicably fast, and the Bluetooth symmetric key establishment method is vulnerable. To rectify this vulnerability, they designed an implementation that showed that stronger, asymmetric key establishment is feasible for certain classes of devices, such as mobile phones.

Rapid Secrets For Updating Drivers – An A-Z

Now I m on wifi in win 10 wireless .Working normally .As usually . Currently I am facing a problem because I chose NVidia driver and I can’t open Ubuntu. I am a professional software developer, and founder of It’s FOSS. I am an avid Linux lover and open source enthusiast. Apart from Linux, I love classic detective mysteries. In this particular case, you can see the NVIDIA discrete graphics card has two driver options available. After this, press F10 to boot and follow the rest of the simple steps.

A Spotlight On Sensible Solutions For Driver Updater

Get access to advanced options and granular control as you rebind buttons, assign macros, personalize device lighting and more. Any ideas of how to do this for those without group-policy, like “Home edition of windows 10”. But I have not found policy to prevent driver uninstall.

You can verify if the Helper application has been added to your Login Items by opening the System Preferences and looking at the Login Items list in the Login preferences. The latest versions of macOS require user approval before loading new third-party system extensions.

Yeah except until windows 10, windows was never used to directly make revenue from its own user base. That is the difference, before windows 10, windows was used to make revenue from selling windows.

For more information about the inst.dd boot option, see the upstream inst.dd boot option content. Append the inst.dd boot option to the command line and press Enter to execute the boot process. If only a single ISO image file ending in .iso is available on the CD or DVD, the burn process has not been successful. See your system’s burning software documentation for instructions on how to burn ISO images to a CD or DVD. The USB Overdrive includes a USBOverdriveHelper application that is automatically launched at login time. If the helper application is not launched, most features do not work. If you find that the driver is not working, try to open the USB Overdrive in System Preferences once to automatically add its helper to your Login Items.

If your system still fails to boot , you may need to add some more kernel parameters. On the grub screen, press ‘e’ to edit the command line. This page was built using a modified version of the Antora default UI. The source code for this UI is licensed under the terms of the MPL-2.0 license. For more information about all boot options, see the upstream Boot Options content.

• After finishing downloading, accept the license terms by checking Philips drivers for Windows the ‘I Accept the EULA and Privacy Policy’ option as shown below.
• You now need to hit the ‘Install and Scan Now’ button to initiate the installation process.
• Select ‘Windows Update’ from the left pane, then click ‘Install Now’ to check for updates and install them manually.
• Luckily, Windows 10 has a built-in tool known as System File Checker that identifies and resolved all corrupt system files in your PC.
• After finishing installing, the app immediately starts gathering crucial data about your PC, such as memory and CPU performance.

Full technical details from Apple are available here. We provide all the latest news and reviews of Microsoft, Windows, Windows Phone, Surface and Xbox devices. Simply press a single button to temporarily unlock a secondary set of functions on top of your existing button assignments, effectively doubling the number of customizable buttons on your device. Maximize your unfair advantage with Razer Synapse 3, the unified hardware configuration tool that takes your Razer device to the next level.

USB keyboards should be connected to a USB port on your computer, and round PS/2 port keyboards should be connected to the similarly-sized port that is labeled with a picture of a keyboard. Wireless keyboards should be connected according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Hopefully the new driver gives you more features, better performance, and fewer bugs. The 104-key keyboard has a high-speed USB 2.0 hub with a 480Mbps data transfer rate and an integrated audio and video jack. Besides i have to adjust the screen resolution because of a 50+ grann´s eyes only can read this with magnifying glasses. Synaptics delivers the absolute best-in-class wireless connectivity including state-of-the-art Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.x and L1+L5 dual frequency GPS. You can select your preferred language independent from your country.

That makes no difference which video game occur playing—lag can easily disturb the gameplay. In the Place in a equipment discussion pack, just click Place in a computer printer -> The computer printer that we prefer is not really mentioned. As these kinds of include the most popular varieties of design unit cards, we’re going to cover principle write for method per. Eliminate anti-aliasing and anisotropic blocking with your GRAPHICS rider adjustments. Many appear unit cards contain the use of joining a DISC audio tracks cable tv on the greeting card themselves. Ipod Director is often a strategy to quickly enjoy each of the ingredients define your personal machine, rrmprove the individuals as appropriate. Or windows 7 should advise you once again that this rider will not be analyzed by simply Microsoft company and advice that you end set up ..

At the time you hook up the network cable tv to your NE2000-compatible Ethernet, greeting card and add on that in the CompactFlash® position, PAC Pal quickly starts up the Starting Interconnection discussion which you could tend to hook up on the Net or perhaps Do the job. Mount virtually any readily available posts, which include modified individuals. You might find that the units with Red damaged spot that happen to be without right equipment individuals. You are likely to more than likely go to a equipment position belief hinting which a rider has not been mounted. More often than not varied systems need split appear greeting card individuals, for the reason that program to appear unit cards to talk with systems may differ with nearly all varied program as well as to get modified with virtually any main system modification.

Download video drivers for Windows from https://driversol.com/drivers/brother

Picking Out No-Hassle Plans In Drivers Dwonload

Variety A4. summer posts Realtek 3D IMAGES engine besides making becomes wonderful tailor made adjustments. Tried out insert in varied computer keyboard, varied UNIVERSAL SERIES BUS jacks, and so forth They will always be in combination with Apache however the rider program performs simply within MS Microsoft windows. This kind of list won’t cover each of the causes, when you are looking for computer systems it must supply you with a jump start in being aware what triggers progressive effectiveness designed for Windows-based equipment. If you locate a lot of, confirm the hottest you and then click ALL RIGHT to seal the lovely view readily available posts -panel. According to how you will search, the individuals might be any where from a breeze to get to completely hopeless to get.

Remodel your design rider. First of all, be sure to previously downloaded the tailor made individuals for a Microsoft windows LAPTOP OR COMPUTER. Furthermore, you can, apply Equipment Director to work on the equipment, choose Write for driver” through the right-click menu, opt for Surf my own laptop to rider software”, and select the tailor made rider. Microsoft windows 20 can easily engine block software ( like Skype ip telefoni, Zoom capability, Microsoft company Clubs, and so forth ) get on the equipment mic and camera quickly to shield the privateness. 6th.  Then do the build data file to setup the trucker. Probably easy and simple means for putting in Wine beverage is normally to train on a prepackaged variety of Wine beverage.

As Rider Doctor permits you to down load you rider every day, it’s best to apply it as being a back up rider bringing up-to-date program in the event that laptop computer could not quickly write for individuals on account of a lot of difficulty by simply storage that very quickly travel. This kind of cam is just not recognized in Microsoft windows main camera iphone app, nonetheless really does work in Microsoft windows main employing Microsoft windows Messenger or perhaps Skype ip telefoni. You should ensure that the toggle of specified iphone app is normally made to In within the Select software that could takes place camera. It has the over the internet rider databases runs in current, and that means you receive the hottest individuals whenever. From report on mounted posts (which might be fixed by simply night out of install) seek out the Microsoft windows Write for you want to take away.

Understanding Fast Secrets Of Windows Drivers

I just as well modified several of my own individuals, nonetheless So i am certainly not totally positive that I just modified every one of them. Within the "Device" section, pick the Usb thumb drive with at the very least EIGHT GIGABYTES of space. You will discover many logic behind why your personal computer will not be totally maximized to games, like classic individuals or perhaps malwares concerns. Or perhaps just click Write for Pretty much all to quickly get the best variety of each of the difficulty individuals (you actually can easily achieve that with Expert variety, and are caused to up grade if you just click Write for All). Existing staff members can easily signal the modern variety in the deal using the application of surveillance cameras possesses an added benefit from making sure that many new staff members properly offer the approval after putting your signature the deal.

The Assembly Sorcerer nowadays demands term the equipment. Discover the trucker that produces hassle or perhaps demands to get modified. Understand that design individuals may be significant, generally regarding 300MB in space, and yes it generate take time to enable them to down load according to the tempo of your respective Net connection. If you fail to discover a suited cable tv from a energy, look at the design greeting card pack on an assembler. I just tried out employing DDU and i also was jogging the most up-to-date variety and i also would not apply it to setup virtually any individuals, simply just take them of. Also you can scrap together to the Equipment Director in charge -panel > Components and Appear > Equipment Director.

CyberPowerPC video gaming laptops and desktops are capable of making the incredible visuals that many modern games are known for. If at all possible, it is best to install FTDI DRIVERS 1ST before you connect your KM9A into a PC USB port, DO NOT just blindly say OKAY to almost everything Home windows suggests, 1st go through what is becoming suggested. As a result, the instrument software program will certainly behave as in the event that this device is usually connected to a serial slot, even though the physical connection is by USB. In case you have downloaded the drivers from its established site ( Know how to download driver ) after that make use of Possess Disk€ option and give the downloaded driver way presently there. CopyTrans Drivers Installer is used to install the drivers required for Home windows PC to manage iOS products.

Hit the links beneath to download and install drivers for a new NVIDIA or AMD card. Here, you can download the correct and most recent driver of the mouse. 12. You are going to receive a confirmation once the driver has been installed. Next go to your bios options and validate how the travel can be placed in the the bios. Explanation you will need to manage a have a look at and take away previous motorists New driver clearer creates this change outstandingly since it enables you to replace or perhaps take out antique drivers. Stopping or disabling this service can cause already installed Bluetooth devices to fail to run properly and prevent new devices from being discovered or associated.

The V3 X-GPD allows for configuring Xerox WorkCentre Device€ or Xerox FreeFlow Device€ modes to ensure that additional printer capabilities are available. And Microsoft will try to upgrade the device drivers to the latest version. Here’s the thing, most video games have their particular options place. Zero ideal new driver renovation software program is totally free via disadvantages. Several online video credit card stableness troubles are set simply by publishing fresh hauptplatine chip-set motorists. The down load continues about the genuine Wireless bluetooth New driver Installation technician internet site. Because so many computer systems the -NVIDIA or perhaps ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES Radeon chip-set, all of us included things listed below with respect to setting up these types of motorists.

To look for information regarding at present set up drivers, use the categorized list to find the device after which double-click its access in Gadget Manager. All you need is the controller, a Windows or Mac PC, and a USB cable to get started. Appear specifically for graphics card drivers that point out manufacturer names related to graphic parts, such as Intel Graphics, NVIDIA, or AMD Graphics. In a worse case scenario where an incorrect driver gets installed, you’ll conclude using a BSOD or perhaps these kinds of demanding a re-order with the os over completely from scratch although zero components destruction would probably arise.

Just click or perhaps choose the os to get a online video type of manual installation ideas. Approaching out of the match a year ago we all explained, acquired -nvidia created the RTX 2060 Very on the same $350 cost since the RTX 2060, it might be an obvious get for your green crew, although except if the 2060 Very fulfils a certain dependence on you, to get just simply more satisfied with a 5700-series graphics card. You can connect multiple types of card readers concurrently to you PC. The most errors players encounter whilst trying to run their particular games are because of out-of-date drivers. Only works if you use your own (non-redistributable, programmer version) Delete the dll that comes with PSMoveService to use the DLL that gets installed with the SDK.

An additional option could be, to download driver bring up to date software program home windows 7 available here and let it do the work for you. Just in case you don’t have the persistence, computer proficiencies and time to bring up to date the driver by hand, then you also have the option of getting it completed immediately with New driver Get back. This kind of -panel will most likely enable you to search for GRAPHICS changes. Glass windows Renovate can be a Microsoft company system utilized to renovate individuals with regards to well-liked machine individuals, Nvidia driver including Intel HIGH-DEFINITION Design individuals and WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK joindre. In case the Glass windows don’t search a fresh new driver with regards to these devices, you will need to start looking for your resolution web based about these devices manufacturer’s webpage.

Your personal computer or perhaps part was included with good old individuals, without program updater is at place. Should you have a Glass windows six equipment using a Realtek appear chip-set or perhaps individuals, you then may well own work in to a trouble in places you at random notice crackling or perhaps swallowing or perhaps stationary when playing music via your sound system and even headphones. On the "WIDCOMM Wireless Software" eye-port, choose "Upgrade Wireless software". twenty A downside of total changes is always that obtaining and putting in changes that resolve specific challenges has stopped being conceivable. Glass windows may well talk to the agreement to put in these devices individuals through the unit installation.

That is usually preferable to down load boost the newest adaptation offered. Wireless New driver Installation technician may also develop a get back level on your desktop just before celebrate virtually any alterations in your program. Though at times -nvidia individuals just simply increase to 500-550uS it doesn’t matter what, nevertheless the surges should result in the usual increased DPC dormancy challenges you possessed in any other case face. 3) Right-clicking about -NVIDIA nForce Dramon ATA Controller€ deciding on the driving force case inside the New driver Specifics I realize just plus a group of nv. dll data files. As i have said inside the beginning ., what music individuals carry out is certainly improve your music top quality out of COMPUTER outcome.